What is a chemical peel?

A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin on the face. The skin layers eventually peel off revealing more youthful skin. Chemical peels can help to remove damaged skin cells, treat wrinkles, and correct scars and sunspot discolorations. Sagging skin, skin bulges, and more severe wrinkles do not respond well to chemical peels and may need other kinds of cosmetic or surgical procedures. Your dermatologist can help determine the most appropriate type of treatment for you.

What conditions does a chemical peel treat?

Chemical peels can help reduce or improve:

• Fine lines under your eyes or around your mouth
• Certain types of acne
• Mild scarring
• Sun spots, age spots, freckles, uneven skin coloring
• Rough skin, scaly spots, and dull complexion 
• Dark patches (melasma) due to pregnancy or taking birth control pills 

Who shouldn't have a chemical peel done?

Generally, a chemical peel can be used on all skin types. However, if you have a darker skin tone there is a greater risk of experiencing a darkening of your skin after treatment. If you have naturally darker skin, it is recommended to seek advice from your dermatologist about other less aggressive treatments to reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation. 

Chemical peeling may also not be recommended if you:

• Have a history of abnormal skin scarring 
• Have extra coloring in your scars 
• Have skin conditions or take medications that make your skin sensitive 
• Can't stay out of the sun for the healing period 

What happens during a chemical peel?

Before starting the process, your skin will be throughly cleaned. A solution is then applied to your skin. You may experience a warm to somewhat hot sensation that will last a few minutes. This may then be followed by a stinging sensation. This solution contains different types of chemicals that are used to cause a controlled injury to the skin and then peeling away to reveal a new layer of skin. The chemical solution is then washed off and/or neutralized. 

What happens after a chemical peel?

Expect a sunburn-like reaction to occur, meaning you may experience redness and scaling that lasts between three and seven days. Applying a lotion or cream as directed may help with the healing process. Your doctor will provide you with post-treatment instructions. If your skin itches, swells or burns, call your healthcare provider.